Translating Cognitive Metaphor in Fairy Tales: A Corpus-based Study of The Nightingale and the Rose and its Chinese Translations
Abstract
This study approaches the metaphorical language in Oscar Wilde’s The Nightingale and the Rose and its two Chinese translations from the perspective of cognitive metaphor, by means of a corpus-based approach. Statistical analysis assisted by the corpus tool Sketch Engine reveals that the writer uses nine types of metaphor-related words (MRWs), with indirect metaphors mainly manifest in the form of personification, as well as diverse metaphor flags that create various similes serving as direct metaphors. In the two target texts, the two translators primarily employ strategies of direct metaphor to direct metaphor and indirect metaphor to indirect metaphor, thereby largely maintaining and reproducing the types and expressions of metaphors in the source text, which reflects their understanding of and respect for Oscar Wilde’s cognition. This research offers a brand new standpoint to the analysis of this literary work and its translation and provides some new theoretical and methodological insights for the field of translation studies on fairy tales.
